Foot and Ankle Specialist in Bangalore
Foot and ankle conditions can affect walking, balance, work, exercise and everyday independence. Pain may develop due to an injury, repeated strain, arthritis, footwear-related pressure, tendon problems or changes in foot alignment.
Dr Samarth Arya provides evaluation and treatment for foot pain, heel pain, ankle injuries, fractures, ligament problems and other foot and ankle conditions in Bangalore. Treatment is planned according to the diagnosis, severity of symptoms, activity requirements and overall health.
Consider an orthopaedic evaluation if pain continues despite rest, swelling repeatedly returns, the ankle feels unstable or you have difficulty walking or bearing weight.
When Should You Seek Medical Attention?
Seek prompt assessment for severe pain after an injury, inability to bear weight, marked swelling, visible deformity, recurring ankle instability, a sudden snapping sensation near the heel or symptoms that do not improve with appropriate rest.
Urgent medical attention is required for an open wound, obvious deformity, a cold or pale foot, increasing numbness, rapidly worsening swelling, fever with redness or a diabetic foot wound.
Common Foot and Ankle Conditions
Heel Pain and Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of pain beneath the heel. Discomfort may be more noticeable during the first few steps after getting out of bed or after sitting for an extended period.
Ankle Sprains and Ligament Injuries
An ankle sprain occurs when supporting ligaments are stretched or torn. Inadequately rehabilitated injuries may result in recurring sprains or chronic ankle instability.
Achilles Tendon Problems
The Achilles tendon may become painful due to overuse, degeneration or sudden injury. Symptoms can include pain above the heel, stiffness, swelling and difficulty pushing the foot off the ground.
Foot and Ankle Fractures
Fractures may follow a fall, twisting injury, road accident or sports activity. Treatment depends on the bone involved, alignment, stability and whether a joint is affected.
Stress Fractures
Stress fractures develop because of repeated loading and may occur after a rapid increase in running, sports or physical activity.
Bunions and Toe Deformities
Bunions, hammer toes and related deformities can cause pain, pressure and difficulty wearing footwear. Treatment depends on symptoms and severity.
Flatfoot and High-Arched Feet
Changes in foot alignment can place additional strain on joints and tendons. Assessment considers flexibility, walking pattern, symptoms and footwear.
Ankle Arthritis
Arthritis may cause pain, stiffness, swelling and reduced movement. It can develop due to wear, inflammatory disease or a previous injury.
Tendon and Sports Injuries
Posterior tibial, peroneal and other tendon problems can affect strength and stability. Sports injuries may also involve cartilage, ligaments and bones.
Selected Diabetic and Charcot Foot Conditions
Patients with diabetes who develop a wound, warmth, redness, swelling or change in foot shape should seek timely care. Management may require coordination between orthopaedic, diabetic, vascular, plastic-surgery and wound-care teams.
Diagnosis of Foot and Ankle Problems
Evaluation begins with a discussion of symptoms, previous injuries, activity level, footwear and relevant medical conditions. The examination may assess swelling, tenderness, movement, ligament stability, muscle strength, foot alignment and walking pattern.
Investigations may include:
- Weight-bearing X-rays
- Ultrasound examination
- MRI scan
- CT scan
- Blood tests
- Nerve or vascular assessment
Not every patient requires every investigation. Tests are selected according to the clinical findings.
Non-Surgical Foot and Ankle Treatment
Many conditions can initially be managed without surgery. Treatment may include:
- Activity modification
- Rest, ice and elevation during an acute injury
- Appropriate footwear
- Physiotherapy and stretching exercises
- Strengthening and balance training
- Orthotic insoles
- An ankle brace, walking boot or cast
- Medicines for pain and inflammation when appropriate
- Weight-management guidance
- Selected injections after clinical assessment
The objective is to reduce pain, improve stability and restore comfortable movement while addressing the underlying cause wherever possible.
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Surgery may be considered for a displaced fracture, significant tendon or ligament injury, progressive deformity, advanced arthritis or persistent symptoms that have not improved with suitable non-surgical treatment.
Depending on the diagnosis, procedures may include:
- Foot or ankle fracture fixation
- Ankle ligament repair or reconstruction
- Achilles tendon repair
- Tendon repair, reconstruction or transfer
- Bunion correction
- Flatfoot reconstruction
- Ankle arthroscopy
- Cartilage procedures
- Joint fusion for selected arthritis
- Correction of toe or foot deformities
The recommended procedure depends on the condition, imaging findings, functional needs and expected benefits and limitations.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery varies according to the condition and treatment performed. Some patients may walk with protection, while others may need to avoid placing weight on the affected foot for a period.
Recovery may involve a cast, brace or walking boot, swelling management, gradual weight bearing, physiotherapy, range-of-motion exercises, strength and balance training, and a gradual return to work, sports or exercise.
Your Foot and Ankle Care Journey
1. Orthopaedic Assessment
Symptoms, medical history, previous injuries, activity requirements and footwear are reviewed.
2. Clinical Examination
The foot and ankle are assessed for tenderness, alignment, movement, stability, strength and circulation.
3. Imaging and Diagnosis
Suitable investigations are selected to identify the cause and severity of the condition.
4. Treatment Planning
Non-surgical options and surgery, when relevant, are discussed with their benefits, limitations and expected recovery.
5. Treatment
The selected treatment is provided according to the diagnosis and individual requirements.
6. Rehabilitation
Movement, strength, balance and weight bearing are progressed according to healing.
7. Follow-Up
Clinical review and imaging, when needed, help monitor healing and functional recovery.
Why Choose Dr Samarth Arya for Foot and Ankle Care?
- Evaluation of common and complex foot and ankle conditions
- Management of fractures, ligament injuries and tendon problems
- Individualised surgical and non-surgical treatment planning
- Attention to alignment, stability, walking and mobility
- Structured rehabilitation and follow-up
- Coordination with imaging, medical and physiotherapy teams
- Consultation at Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bengaluru
Foot and Ankle Care at Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road
Patients undergoing evaluation and treatment at Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bengaluru, have access to coordinated orthopaedic care, imaging services, surgical facilities and rehabilitation support.
The treatment pathway may involve orthopaedic assessment, diagnostic imaging, anaesthesia evaluation, surgery when required, physiotherapy and follow-up according to individual needs.
Care location: Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bengaluru
Frequently Asked Questions
Pain may result from an injury, ligament sprain, fracture, arthritis, tendon problem, plantar fasciitis, foot deformity, unsuitable footwear or repeated strain.
Consult a specialist if pain persists, swelling repeatedly returns, walking becomes difficult, the ankle frequently gives way or symptoms interfere with daily activities.
No. Heel pain can also result from Achilles tendon problems, stress injuries, nerve irritation, arthritis or other conditions.
Many ankle sprains recover with protection, bracing and rehabilitation. Surgery may be considered for severe injuries or continuing instability.
Repeated twisting may occur due to ligament damage, muscle weakness, impaired balance, foot alignment or inadequate rehabilitation.
Treatment depends on the bone involved, fracture position, joint involvement and stability. Options may include a cast, walking boot or surgical fixation.
Most patients are initially treated with footwear modification, stretching, physiotherapy, orthotic support and other non-surgical measures.
Treatment may include activity modification, footwear changes, physiotherapy, stretching and gradual strengthening.
No. Mild symptoms may be managed with suitable footwear and pressure-relieving measures. Surgery may be considered when symptoms significantly affect daily life.
Non-surgical treatment may include activity modification, physiotherapy, bracing, medicines and selected injections.
The timing depends on the procedure and healing. Some patients can bear weight with protection, while others require a non-weight-bearing period.
Seek urgent care for an open injury, obvious deformity, inability to bear weight after significant trauma, loss of sensation, a cold or pale foot, rapidly increasing swelling, fever with redness or a diabetic foot wound.
Individual treatment and recovery vary. This information is for general educational purposes and does not replace consultation with a qualified medical professional.
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